Discovering Taverna: an itinerary through museums, churches, and enchanting landscapes
Taverna, a characteristic municipality in the Province of Catanzaro, overlooking the gentle slopes of Sila Piccola, guards ancient secrets and a captivating history. With its approximately 2,700 inhabitants, the city’s name itself, derived from the Greek “treis-chenè,” evocatively suggests the idea of three places or three generations of families.
Taverna’s roots delve into antiquity, as evidenced by fascinating archaeological findings unearthed during excavations. Greek coins, dating back to ancient times, depict three tabernacles on one side and a Minotaur on the other, revealing connections to classical mythology. Even more intriguing is the legend intertwined with history, narrating the city’s foundation by the three sisters of Priam, who landed in Sellia Marina after the fall of Troy.
After the Greek period, Taverna became the stage for Roman exploits, while in 852 AD, it suffered the invasion of the Saracens, an event that led to the destruction of many communities, including Taverna itself. The city’s rebirth occurred thanks to the work of the Byzantine general Nikephoros Phokas, but it was with the advent of the Normans that Taverna enriched itself with an excellent defensive system.
Taverna’s history is marked by periods of turmoil. In 1160, during feudal revolts against the Aragonese, the city was once again razed to the ground. Only some time later did a slow reconstruction take place, and in 1443, the Aragonese declared it a demesne land, granting it self-management that persisted in the centuries that followed.
The 19th century was a challenging era for Taverna, with its development hindered by complex historical events: French occupation, the Risorgimento uprisings, the Unification of Italy, and the brigandage. These events contributed to a period of impoverishment that involved not only Taverna but much of Calabria.
Today, Taverna jealously preserves its history, told by the ancient stones that make up its urban fabric and by the glimpses that reveal the beauty of Sila Piccola. A journey through this fascinating town is an immersion in the richness of the past, ready to unveil new secrets at every corner.
Civic museum of Taverna: treasures of art and history
The Civic Museum of Taverna, housed in the former Dominican convent founded in 1465, is a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts. Its exhibition halls, dating from the 17th to the 21st centuries, are adorned with works by masters such as Gregorio and Mattia Preti, Giovan Battista Spinelli, Giovanni and Antonio Sarnelli. The museum tour reveals the history of the ancient building, damaged by the earthquake of 1662 and subsequently restored with Baroque elements. The monumental church of San Domenico, now an integral part of the museum, houses works of inestimable value, including paintings by the ‘Cavalier Calabrese,’ Mattia Preti, stolen in 1970 and later recovered.
In 1989, the Municipality of Taverna approved the establishment of the Civic Museum, which has since enriched the cultural heritage of the region, officially becoming part of the National Museum System in 2023.
Naturalistic itinerary: discovering nature and history
A picturesque path starts from the remains of the Abbey of Peseca, founded between the 10th and 11th centuries. Crossing the valley where the Litrello stream flows, you reach the Litrello Waterfall, immersed in a natural setting of oak and chestnut woods, as well as monolithic rock formations. The Guard Tower of Baiolardo, the church of Madonna della Santa Spina, and the village of Taverna complete an experience that blends history, nature, and breathtaking landscapes.
The churches of Taverna: places of spirituality and art
Taverna boasts several churches, each with its own unique history and beauty.
Monumental Church of San Domenico: Rebuilt between 1670 and 1680, the church features a spectacular painted coffered ceiling from the 18th century and houses works of art by Mattia Preti and other artists from the 17th and 18th centuries.
Archpriest Church of Santa Barbara: Built in the 15th century by the Franciscans, it has undergone renovations over time and now houses paintings and sacred furnishings.
Church of San Martino: Constructed in 1429, it preserves a miraculous icon of the Madonna delle Grazie and paintings by Mattia Preti.
Church of Santa Maria Maggiore: Considered the oldest in Taverna, it contains works by Giovanni Balducci and other artists from the 17th and 18th centuries.
Church of Santa Caterina Piccola: Attached to the monastery of the Franciscan Tertiaries, it features a wooden choir from the 17th century and paintings from the workshop of Santanna.
Church of Santa Maria del Soccorso: Underwent numerous restorations, it houses a polychrome sculpture of the Madonna del Soccorso from the 17th century.
Bocconotti: a journey into calabrian flavors
The itinerary wouldn’t be complete without a stop to savor the delicious bocconotti, authentic protagonists of Calabrian pastry tradition. These small pastries made of shortcrust pastry and filled with jam are a true celebration of flavors, combining the enveloping sweetness of the pastry with the richness of cherry jam, typical of the region. Their preparation, though meticulous, is a demonstration of love for local culinary tradition.
In this captivating journey through art, nature, and authentic flavors, Taverna reveals itself as a gem to be discovered, capable of winning the hearts of anyone venturing through its historic streets and hidden treasures. An experience that leaves an indelible mark, inviting you to return to continue exploring the wonders of this magnificent Calabrian locality.
How to get to Taverna: practical travel tips
By Car: If you’re traveling by car, the most convenient route is to take the exit for Lamezia Terme from the A2 motorway. From there, continue on SS 280 Due Mari and then on SS 109 until you reach the picturesque town of Taverna. A car journey that will take you through picturesque landscapes.
By Air: For those who prefer to fly, Lamezia Terme Airport is the ideal choice. Once landed, you can easily rent a car and head towards SS 280, following the signs to Taverna.
By Train: For those opting for the train, Lamezia Terme central station is the destination to reach. From there, the journey can continue by car along SS 280 Due Mari, following the signs to Taverna. An option that offers the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace.
Maps and useful xontacts:
Taverna Municipality: For further information and assistance, you can contact the Taverna Municipality at the following phone number: 0961 921058. They will be happy to provide you with all the necessary directions to make your stay as enjoyable as possible.
Civic Museum of Taverna: To explore Taverna’s cultural heritage, contact the Civic Museum at the number: 0961 023674. Knowing the opening hours and getting detailed information will make your museum visit a complete and rewarding experience. Email: segreteria_museo@libero.it
Environmental Hiking Guide: Giacomo Canino ☎ +39 327 127 9268 Email: giacomocanino@libero.it
Where to eat:
Typical Restaurant Contrada Carrozzino, Locality Contrada Carrozzino, Zagarise 88050 – Well-maintained farmhouse with overnight accommodation option. Professional and knowledgeable staff. Excellent quality, locally sourced food. House appetizer with high-quality cheeses and cold cuts, along with delicious fritters and mushrooms. Perfectly cooked porcini mushroom risotto. Great value for money.
☎ +39 0961936355 – 3392171415 – Email: defazio70@hotmail.it
La Terrazza Sila, Piazza Mamma Natuzza, 88055 Taverna (CZ) – The terrace is a true corner of paradise, immersed in untouched nature. Thanks to impeccable service, you can delight in an excellent breakfast, enjoying fresh pastries prepared directly in Carmine Angotti’s workshop.
☎ +39 3383030173 – Email: carmineangotti72@gmail.com
Where to stay:
Mountain View House – Located a few kilometers from the Sila National Park, this newly built apartment is ideal for those seeking a quiet retreat for their family or for smart (or south) working.
☎ Whatsapp: +447864303497
Il Casale dei Ciliegi, Via Delle Ginestre, 88040 Carlopoli (CZ) – A jewel in Sila. It stands out for the kindness and availability of the owners, well-maintained and spacious rooms, a magnificent pool with a whirlpool immersed in greenery. An oasis of tranquility in a splendid region to explore.
☎ +39 0968 82415 – Email: ilcasaledeiciliegi.com
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